![]() Whether or not it did happen as the story tells us, scientists found evidence for the existence of the notorious ten plagues of Egypt (or at least the first nine of them). ![]() Known as the departure of the Israelites from Egypt, this event is considered to have happened under the reign of Ramses II. Ramses and MosesĪ much debated issue of religion and history alike is the Exodus. Since the people of Egypt worshiped Ramses II as a god, it also helped to ensure that his son, who at that point commanded the army, would rise to power following his death, without anyone trying to seize the throne. Ramses II defaced the monuments of previous reigning dynasties which had fallen out of favor, and sought to return Egyptian religion to how it had been before the reign of Akhenaton. After reigning for thirty years, Ramses II celebrated the Sed festival, in which the king was turned into a God. The religious impact that Ramses 2 had on Egypt is not to be overlooked either. © kairoinfo4u - Scenes from the battle of Kadesh in Syria Ramses II's Religious Impact Many of these campaigns were completed in the first twenty years of Ramses II's reign. By forming peace treaties with these empires after warring with them, Ramses II helped to solidify Egypt's borders on all sides, allowing for increased internal stability. In addition, his campaigns restored land to Egypt that had been previously lost to these empires. He managed to fend off invasions from the Hittites and Nubians. The military genius of Ramses II helped to secure Egypt's borders from foreign invaders and pirates along the Mediterranean and in Libya. Eventually none of the parties gained victory and Ramesses had to retreat because of logistic difficulties. Ramesses made a tactical error in that fight by dividing his forces, causing one of his divisions to be swept away. ![]() Fought in 1274 BC against the Hittites, it was the largest chariot battle ever. Ramses 2's most famous battle is the Battle of Kadesh, which took place at the city of Kadesh (situated in present day Syria). Ramses II's army was 100,000 men strong, enormous for that period in time. Much of his reign was occupied with taking back territories that were lost to Egypt during the rule of other ancient Egyptian pharaohs (most notably Akhenaten) was preoccupied with establishing a monotheistic religion. The reign of Ramses 2 was marked by numerous military battles and he became one of the famous Egyptian pharaohs known for his military strength. Other sites have yielded similar large Ramses II statues. It has shown people today how large of an impact Ramses the Great had on the artwork of his day. Mortuary Temple – where the gods and the king who built the temple were worshipped.The well known Ramses II statue unearthed at Memphis was thought to have been commissioned by Ramses II himself. Hyksos – Greek form of ḥḳꜢ-ḫꜢswt or “rulers of foreign lands,” referring to peoples who migrated and controlled parts Egypt during the SIP. Hieratic – cursive form of hieroglyphic script Recto and verso – Recto is the front side and verso is the back side of a written or printed text.Ĭartouche – oval band enclosing a pharaohs name Vorlage – From the German for prototype or template, a vorlage is a prior version of a manuscript, in this case an earlier version of the canon. Epitome – Manetho’s original Aegyptiaca was lost in antiquity, and in the following centuries, it was replaced by Epitomes (summaries) by rivalling advocates of Jewish, Egyptian, and Greek history that saw each side trying to establish the truth according to their point of view.
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